Fig. 3
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Absolute LCA results (a–f) showing how the impact of 1 Wp TOPCon (red) and SHJ (blue) is expected to change between 2023 and 2034 considering technological developments for present (solid) and future (dashed) electricity mixes for the six highest value impact categories. The dotted line at the start of both scenarios represents data trends prior to 2026.
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