Table 2

Etch rate calculated from removal time of 80 nm n-TOPCon on textured samples on SiNx within different KOH solutions without HF dip and with HF dip prior to KOH at 70 °C. Etching selectivity is the ratio between the poly-Si etch rate and effective etch rate (initial oxide etch rate and poly-Si etch rate).

  Crystallinity Effective etch rate1 w/o HF (nm/s) Poly-Si etch rate w/ HF dip before (nm/s) Etching selectivity
    7% KOH 3% KOH/Add 7% KOH 3% KOH/Add 7% KOH 3% KOH/Add
LPCVD              
As deposited poly-Si 1.6 0.7 8.0 8.0 5:1 12:1
Annealed poly-Si 0.5 <0.1 4.0 4.0 8:1 >30:1
Ex-situ 2,3 poly-Si     10 2 16 3    
PECVD              
As deposited a-Si 1.1 0.3 4.0 2.7 4:1 8:1
Annealed poly-Si 0.4 <0.1 2.0 2.0 6:1 >15:1
As deposited4 a-Si     7 4      

1Initial oxide and poly-Si etch rate.

20.5−1% KOH at 60−70 °C [5].

3KOH:polish additive:H2O = 5:3:80 at 70−80 °C [5].

470 °C at 7% KOH [1].

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