Table 7

Comparative performance of passive cooling strategies for PV panels including the present study.

Ref Cooling configuration Temperature reduction Electrical performance improvement
Passive cooling Evaporative cooling Present Study PU foam 16.48 °C(32.32%) Power: 9.16%Efficiency: 8.49%
[36] Evaporative Solar Chimney System 5 °C Efficiency: 4.9%
[37] Fan-Assisted Wet Cloth Cooling 10 °C Power: 5%
[38] Cotton Wick Efficiency: 1.4% 15.61%
Heat-sink cooling Present Study Aluminum fins 9.87 °C(19.35%) Power: 5.65%Efficiency: 5.10%
[39] Aluminum fins with perforations 3 °C Electrical performance: 2.61%
[40] Finned aluminum plate attached with thermal grease 6.1 °C Conversion efficiency: 1.75%
[41] Aluminum fins with thermal glue 8 °C Conversion efficiency: 5%
[42] Aluminum fins fixed on the backside surface 6 °C Efficiency: 2%

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