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Table 2
Cell parameters. Open circuit parallel resistance (Rp), series resistance (Rs), voltage (Voc), current density (Jsc), fill factor (FF), and efficiency (η).
| Avg. | Avg. | Avg. | Avg. | Avg. | Avg. | Best | |
| Batches | Rp | Rs | Voc | Jsc | FF | η | η |
| (Ω m2) | (Ω cm2) | (mV) | (mA/cm2) | (%) | (%) | (%) | |
|
|
|||||||
| Gra. A | 1.53 | 1.52 | 426 | 21.3 | 56.7 | 5.18 | 6.79 |
| Gra. B | 1.97 | 1.06 | 469 | 234 | 66.5 | 7.33 | 7.81 |
| Gra. C | 2.47 | 1.05 | 499 | 262 | 67.7 | 8.86 | 10.2 |
| Waf. A | 1.08 | 2.22 | 450 | 255 | 49.0 | 5.74 | 7.68 |
| Waf. B | 2.51 | 2.77 | 501 | 250 | 57.0 | 7.18 | 8.19 |
| Waf. C | 3.18 | 2.85 | 534 | 263 | 58.7 | 8.29 | 10.1 |
| Waf. D | 0.33 | 3.24 | 465 | 23.9 | 49.2 | 5.52 | 7.77 |
| Waf. E | 0.03 | 2.21 | 467 | 26.7 | 47.7 | 5.97 | 7.14 |
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