Maps of long-term soiling losses in Europe considering a partial cleaning effect by rain
Elena Ruiz-Donoso, Fernanda Norde Santos, Álvaro Fernández Solas, Natalie Hanrieder, Leonardo Micheli, Joaquín Alonso-Montesinos, Jesús Polo, Luis Zarzalejo and Stefan Wilbert
EPJ Photovolt., 17 (2026) 17
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/epjpv/2026010
