Fig. 3
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Three spider plots by scenario category (BAU, Extreme, Ambitious) comparing the scenarios on design aspects, Lifetime, Module Efficiency, and Mass Circularity. Axes have been normalized to the maximum value in each aspect and are identical between the three plots. Efficiency includes both module efficiency and bifacial factor (BF). Lifetime is controlled by project life, degradation rate, and failure probability. Material Circularity has been simplified to a single value, see Figure 2 for material details.
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