A diagram showing the three categories of module scenarios, “Business as usual”, “Extreme”, and “Ambitious”, the details of each module design, and relationships between module scenarios. “Lifetime” is the module technical lifetime including degradation, failures, and project lifes, “Eff” is module efficiency and bifacial factor (where applicable), “Merchant Tail” is the rate of in-place reuse, “Mat. CE” is closed-loop material circularity including remanufacturing (remfg) and recycling. Ranges of numbers are the 2022 value and 2050 value, respectively. Arrows represent connection for scenario comparisons and colors represent combinations of design aspects (e.g.; lifetime blue and efficiency red combine to purple).