Table 1

Data sheet electrical parameters of photovoltaic modules under investigation.

Variable Unit HJT PERC IBC
Bifacial Yes No No
Pnom W 360 310 330
VOC V 52.6 39.8 64.9
ISC A 8.9 9.7 6.5
VMP V 42.8 33.8 54.7
IMP A 8.4 9.2 6.0
%/°C 0.014 0.04 0.05
%/°C –0.285 –0.31 –0.26
γPm %/°C –0.327 –0.40 –0.33
Ncell 72 60 96
Acell cm2 243.7 243.7 145.6
VOC/cell V 0.73 0.66 0.68

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