Open Access
Table 1
List of parameters used in the drift-diffusion simulation. Parameters marked with asterisks (*) are varied during the simulations. In case of multiple references, approximated values are chosen from the gives references.
| Parameter | Value | Units | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electron mobility in perovskite | 5 | cm2/(V s) | [2,80,81] |
| Hole mobility in perovskite | 5 | cm2/(V s) | [2,80,81] |
| Perovskite relative permitivity | 20 | – | [68–70] |
| PCBM bandgap | 1.8 | eV | [82] |
| PCBM LUMO | –5.9 | eV | [83] |
| n doping in PCBM | 1 × 1014 | cm−3 | fit. |
| PCBM relative permitivitty | 3.9 | – | [84] |
| Electron mobility in PCBM | 1 | cm2/(V s) | fit. |
| NIO bandgap | 2.8 | eV | [85] |
| NIO valence band | –5.3 | eV | [85] |
| NIO relative permitivitty | 8 | – | [86] |
| p doping in NiO | 1 × 1015 | cm−3 | * |
| Hole mobility in NIO | 1 | cm2/(V s) | [87,88] |
| C60 bandgap | 2 | eV | [89] |
| C60 HOMO | –6.2 | eV | [90] |
| Electron mobility in C60 | 1 | cm2/(V s) | [91] |
| C60 relative permitivitty | 3.03 | – | [92] |
| n doping in C60 | 1 × 1015 | cm−3 | fit. |
| PEDOT:PSS bandgap | 3 | eV | [93] |
| PEDOT:PSS HOMO | –5 | eV | [93] |
| PEDOT:PSS relative permitivitty | 3 | – | [94] |
| p doping in PEDOT:PSS | 1 × 1016 | cm−3 | * |
| Hole mobility in PEDOT:PSS | 1 | cm2/(V s) | fit. |
| Cathodes Fermi level | –4.9 | eV | [73,75,74]* |
| Anodes Fermi level | –4.5 | eV | [78,79,71]* |
| Direct recombination constant | 1 × 10−10 | cm−3 s−1 | [95] |
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