Open Access
Table 1
Taxonomy of recent PAR techniques.
| Reconfigured scheme | PV size | PV rating (W) | Topology | SNo. | PP | h/s |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPDK 2021/[36] | 4 × 4 | 5 | TCT, LS-TCT, SDK, SPDK | 2 | Vm, Im, PGMPP, PLMPP, PL, FF | h |
| SS 2019/[37] | 4 × 4 | 235 | LS, KK, MS, SS | 4 | GMPP, VGMPP, M.Loss, FF, η, PLP | s |
| KK 2021/[38] | 4 × 4 | 200 | TCT, OE, LS, Sudoku, KK | 4 | Va, Ia, Pa, FF, ML, PL, ER, PE, LMPP | Both |
| JS 2021/[39] | 4 × 4 | 200 | CTCT, KK—19, SS, OE, LS, JS | 4 | Vmp, Imp, GMPP, PL, ML, FF, ER, PE | Both |
| KDT 2022/[40] | 4 × 4 | 18.6 | OE, LS, KDK | 9 | PP, MPL, FF, PR | Both |
| NGR 2024/[41] | 4 × 4 | 10 | TCT, KDT, OER, SS, NGR | 4 | GP, SL, FF, η, PG, ER | Both |
| NRR 2023/[42] | 4 × 4 | 10 | TCT, OET, KDT, NRR | 4 | PP, ER, PL, MPL, FF, η, PG, PLP | Both |
| SMR 2025/[43] | 4 × 4 9 × 9 16 × 16 25 × 25 |
10 | SP, TCT, O-E, O-E-P, SMR | 4 | GP, LPN, FF, SL, PR, PE, CL | Both |
SNo. - shading number, s-software, h-hardware.
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