Fig. 3

image

Download original image

Modeling a PV string with 22 PV modules affected by PID-p (top) and PID-s (center). Identical PV modules are grouped together and connected serially, e.g. for PV string with PID-s (bottom). Note: the colors of the solar cells qualitatively illustrate degradation levels and do not represent the actual values of the model input parameters.

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.