Table 1

Summary of parameters (size, Full cell (FC) vs Half cell (HC), and findings for the different cell architectures: Al-BSF, PERC, TOPCon, HJT and IBC). Cell sizes in brackets are available and stated for completeness, but not investigated. Irradiance dependence is qualitative measure.

# Cell type Typical size FC /
HC
Isc [A] Voc
[V]
Rev. breakdown
[V]
Irr.
dependence
1 Al-BSF M0 FC 8.61 0.61 −14 Low
2 PERC M3
M6
(M10, G12)
FC HC 9.11
5.20
0.67
0.67
−21 to −24 Strong
3 TOPCon M10
(G12)
HC 6.44
6.87
0.72
0.73
−44 to −49 (lowest −39) Low
4 HJT M6
(M10, G12)
HC 5.19 0.73 −30 Very low
5 IBC M3
(M6, M10,
G12)
HC 4.77 0.68 −4 to −5 Very low

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