Open Access

Table 4

Comparison of the experimental findings with other literature in standard conditions.

Authors Coolant Temperature reduction (°C) Increase in output power
[38] Ismail et al.,(2023) Porous media 20.2 9.4
[38] Ismail et al.,(2023) Porous media 46 (indoor) 50
[39] Ismail et al.,(2021) Nano-Fluid 50 (indoor) 60
[40] Lin et al., (2019) Air 4 7
[41] Micheli et al., (2015) Air 13 7.7
[42] Moradgholi et al., (2014) Methanol 13 5
[43] Smith et al., (2014) Water 11 6
[44] Hasan et al., (2016) PCM 10 6.6
[45] Tang et al., (2010) Air 4.7 8
[30] Ebaid et al., (2018) Nano-Fluid 20 9
[46] El Mays et al., (2017) Air 6
[19] Mazón-Hernández et al., (2013) Air 22
[47] Wu et al., (2018) Air 12.5
[48] Ebrahimi et al., (2015) Air 20  
[49] Amori and Al-Najjar, (2012) Air 16  
[50] Herez et al., 2020 Heat pipe cooling 14
[51] Karami & Rahimi, (2014) Nano-Fluid 18  
[52] Al-Musawi et al., (2019) Nano-Fluid 19  
[53] Bahaidarah et al., (2013) Water 17
[54] Rahimi et al., (2014) Water 26
[10] Nižetić et al., (2016) Water 26
[55] Baloch et al., (2015) Water 12
[56] Hachicha et al., (2015) Water 7.7
[57] Irwan et al., (2015) Water 15
[58] Wu & Xioang, (2014) Water 18.5
[59] Barrau et al., (2011) Water 2

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