Open Access
Table 1
A summary of previous work done in the area of this research.
| Authors (Year) | Main findings |
|---|---|
| Azmi et al. [5] | A water-air hybrid cooling system was proposed, and the results have proven an increase in the overall efficiency by 4.5%. |
| Panda et al. [7] and Zubeer et al. [8] | Presented and explained the most advanced PV cooling techniques including detailed discussions of their characteristics and capacities. |
| Shalaby et al. [14] | 14.1% improvement in generated power and 2.4% increase in electrical efficiency using water cooling in a reverse osmosis desalination system. |
| Kazem et al. [15] | The use of air-cooled heat sinks reduces the operating temperature of PV panels and improves performance. |
| Arifin et al. [16] | Reduced PV panel temperature from 85.3 °C to 72.8 °C with air-cooled heat sink, increasing power by 18.67%. |
| Palumbo [17] | 10% increase in power output using forced convection cooling with fins on PV panels. |
| Cuce et al. [18] | 9% improvement in electricity efficiency using passive cooling with a heat sink. |
| Mazón-Hernández et al. [19] | Significant impact of flow channel depth on passive cooling effectiveness, particularly for larger PV surfaces. |
| Nader et al. [20] | 7% increase in efficiency and temperature reduction to 20 °C using a cooling system. |
| Rakino et al. [21] | 12.66% lower average surface temperature, leading to a 47.71% increase in power output with the proposed cooling system. |
| Popovici et al. [22] | Up to 7.55% increase in maximum power output using passive cooling techniques with wall heat sinks. |
| Farhana et al. [23] | Slightly higher open circuit voltage and improved performance with active cooling system. |
| Sandhu et al. [24] | Higher electrical efficiency in glass-to-glass PV modules with ducts compared to those without ducts. |
| Salmanzadeh et al. [25] | 7.2% annual increase in electricity production using a ventilation system for cooling PV panels. |
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