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Table 1

Light path enhancement factors as function of ZnO:Al roughness. The light path enhancement factors of three different wavelengths (656 nm, 760 nm, 890 nm) were calculated from in-situ transmission measurements (win - situ) and quantum efficiency measurements of the solar cells (wex - situ).

656 nm 760 nm 890 nm

ZnO:Al roughness [nm] w in - situ w ex - situ w in - situ w ex - situ w in - situ w ex - situ

6.7 1.3 1.36 1.6 2.31 3.1 3.09
59.5 1.56 1.61 3.33 3.96 5.09 5.81
78.0 2.05 1.77 4.92 4.49 11.08 6.61
100.4 2.61 1.92 5.80 5.45 16.51 8.49
109.8 2.99 1.97 7.22 5.97 18.13 9.16

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